Arthritis and arthrosis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system with common characteristics.Each of these diseases causes irreparable health damage and if you do not seek medical attention on time, irreversible consequences may occur, which involves damage and damage.
In this article, we look at the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, the causes and the mechanism of their development, as well as the symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthrosis
Among the main causes of arthritis they distinguish:
- Rheumatoid causes of autoimmune nature, in which the cells of the body begin to attack their own tissues by accepting them as foreign.The reasons for this process have not yet been clarified;
- infectious (tuberculosis, boreliosis);
- Secondary, in which arthritis develops against other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Disruption of metabolism (gout).
The causes of arthrosis are the following:
- Congenital development abnormalities (joint dysplasia);
- Injuries;
- natural processes of aging of the body;
- Metabolic disorder, hormonal changes (menopause in women);
- excessive physical activity, including professional sports, monotonous work (seamstresses);
- Secondary (arthrosis can develop due to arthritis).
Physiological processes
Both pathologies affect the joints, but differ in the nature of the changes.
Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of the connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many vessels and provides lymphatic flow.The inflammatory process leads to disruption of the nutrition of the joint tissues, resulting in the production of joint lubrication - the synovial fluid is limited.
Arthrosis
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic process associated with the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint.The cartilage is gradually destroyed, dry, the distance between the bones of the joint decreases, which is the cause of the pain.In severe forms, destruction affects the bones.They become more refined, lose their density, become fragile.
What is the difference
For example, what is the difference between arthritis and knee arthrosis?With arthritis, the synovial sheath of the joint tissue appears.This leads to an increase in the temperature in the joint.
The joint swells, a constant pain syndrome develops, intensifying during movement.With arthrosis, pain occurs only after physical activity, you can hear a characteristic crisis or clicks in the joint, gradually the joint is deformed and loses mobility.
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis of the fingers and hands of the hands is that the first disease is healed and the second is not.Arthritis touches the synovial sheath and the capsule of the joint.
The damage to the cartilage and bone tissue occurs only in the late stages in neglected state.Cartilage tissue is first affected by arthrosis, and then the bones, the inflammation of the synovial membrane is of secondary origin, that is, it develops of their origin.
Symptoms: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis is accompanied by symptoms that are characteristic of inflammation:
- Body temperature rises, it seems chills, weakness occurs throughout the body;
- The local temperature of the affected joint, its soft tissues increase;
- The joint swells, the skin around it blushes;
- Joint deformity occurs;
- His mobility is reduced;
- In the morning there is a stiffness that takes place within an hour after physical activity;
- Pain syndrome is present both at movement and at rest;
- Complications are observed in the form of lesions of the internal organs (heart, lungs);
- Increased sweating occurs;
- Body weight is reduced.
Arthrosis develops gradually and is not noticeable in the early stages.It is often considered physical fatigue.The chronic form of arthrosis is also called osteoarthrosis.Asked what is more bad - arthrosis or osteoarthrosis, the answer is obvious.The latter is a consequence of the development of arthrosis and its acute form.
Among the symptoms of arthrosis are the following:
- The pain occurs after physical activity, with sudden movements, turns, inclinations, after rest, the pain passes;
- There is a characteristic crisis in the joints;
- The pain after a prolonged rest, which passes within 15-20 minutes of mobility (this is related to stagnant phenomena occurring in the joint);
- It is worried about a nightly sick pain that occurs due to venous stagnation;
- The inflammatory form of pathology is accompanied by edema and pain;
- The joint is deformed, its mobility decreases.
As you can see, the differences in the symptoms are insignificant: in both cases there is pain, stiffness and fatigue.Arthritis and arthrosis can affect different joints in the human body.With damage to the spine and intervertebral discs develop osteochondrosis - it is similar to arthrosis.Depending on the site of the disease, arthrosis of the ankle, shoulder, hip joint and so on is distinguished.
Details of the symptoms and differential diagnosis will help accurately determine the pathology - arthritis or arthrosis.
The difference in the treatment
The treatment of arthritis is aimed at restoring the immune system, eliminating inflammation.With arthrosis, the main task is to prevent tissue destruction and relieve symptoms.
The treatment of arthrosis deals with an orthopedic physician, rheumatologist of arthritis and a number of other doctors, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main therapy for arthritis involves the use of anti -inflammatory non -hormonal agents, antibiotic therapy and in severe cases -hormonal therapy and the administration of immunosuppressants.
Arthrosis uses anti -inflammatory, painkillers, hormonal drugs, venics and chondroprotectors.
In both cases, the patient is equipped with rest, reducing the workload and therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy are used for recovery.
Therapeutic gymnastics affects the improvement of the condition of the connections and joints, develops their flexibility and mobility.It should be borne in mind that exercises can only be done during the remission and in the absence of inflammation.A complex of orthopedic or physiotherapy can choose a set of exercises, depending on who is injured.
It is very important to monitor the correct technique for implementation so as not to harm the joints.All movements should be slow and smooth.Exercise performance should not cause discomfort and carry pain, otherwise the lesson should be stopped or moved to another type of exercise.Initially, it is better to exercise under the supervision of a doctor and then include them in daily practice at home.
To facilitate the mobility of the joints, special orthopedic agents are used: knee compression pads, corsets, cervical collars and other accessories, depending on the damage area.
Physiotherapy is useful in both cases with arthritis is performed only during the remission period.It has a minimum of contraindications and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions and is suitable for most patients.
Electrophoresis methods, ultrasound, phonophoresis, magnetotherapy, shock wave therapy, cryotherapy are used.
All of them have a beneficial effect on the recovery process, contribute to deeper penetration of drugs into the tissues, improve blood circulation, lymphatic flow, metabolic processes and begin natural processes of regeneration.
In severe cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, endoprothetic surgery or complete joint replacement is performed.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis
When using folk remedies in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, the stage of the disease and the risks of allergic reactions should be taken into account, therefore, before their use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.In arthritis, the use of additional products for unconventional treatment is permissible only during remission, this is due to the autoimmune nature of the disease.
As therapeutic agents, decoction and tinctures are used to relieve inflammation, applications and baths that relieve swelling, garbage and ointments.Prevention and treatment with folk remedies should play ancillary, not the main role.This should always be taken into account with such serious illnesses.
Snow is used with arthrosis with salt.Mix a glass of snow with 1 tablespoon of salt, the inflamed joint with a mixture for 5 minutes.
Chamomile, needles and aloe tinctures are used to restore cartilage tissue for arthritis and arthrosis.The mixture can be added to the baths by hand or making applications.
Animal fats are mixed as ointments: pork pork pig pigs, dam, chipper.They are mixed with a calendar or trench.They contribute to relieving pain, improving nutrition and reducing inflammation.
Compress from fresh leaves.Lubricated a leaf or cabbage is lubricated with honey applied to the inflamed joint, covered with polyethylene and warm tissue and left overnight.
The clay is mixed with water to the density of the sour cream, applied a gauze impregnated with a mixture and left for an hour.It is necessary to repeat the application within two weeks each day.
In equal proportions, you can mix aloe, vodka and honey juice.To impregnate the gauze with this mixture and attach to a sore spot for 1 hour.
Like ointment, chamomile, hops, St. John's case and oil jelly are mixed.Apply daily for a month.
Two tablespoons of crushed celandine are added to 150 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sesame, hemp and any other), let them cook for one week and use as an ointment.
Freshly squeezed aloe juice is taken in 2 teaspoons 4 times a day.
Two tablespoons of St. John and Pelin's edges pour 1 liter of boiling water, let it cook for 10-15 minutes and take 1 tbsp.
Dandelion flowers are poured with vodka in a ratio of 1 part of the dandelion + 2 parts of the liquid, insisted for 2 weeks and are used for garbage.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Both osteochondrosis and osteoarthrosis are accompanied by the destruction of cartilage tissue of the joints.Osteochondrosis affects the joints of the spine, intervertebral discs and osteoarthritis - the joints of the limbs.
Prevention
To prevent the development of joint diseases, you need to know about risk factors.These include:
- the processes of aging of the body, exhaustion and deterioration of tissue nutrition;
- The sedentary lifestyle provokes the appearance of stagnant phenomena, circulatory disorders, lymphatic flow, spinal curvature;
- Excess weight is accompanied by a violation of metabolism in hormonal and endocrine systems, excess load on the spine, joints and heart.
For prevention, the following recommendations need to be introduced in daily cases.The glorious sport and soft fitness have a good effect on the condition and maintenance of joints, ligaments and spine.
Two to three times a week enough to prevent the development of stagnant phenomena and to improve overall well -being.
For the food cells of the body, it is necessary to diversify your diet with products rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins B and PP.It is necessary to consume cereals, vegetables and fruits, whole grains, low -fat meat, as well as to reduce the use of products containing harmful carcinogens, fried, raw, salty and sharp dishes.
You can consult a nutritionist to form the right eating habits and diets.
The psychosomatic nature of the diseases described implies that it is necessary to avoid stress, to resolve conflict situations in constructive ways and not to succumb to despondency and depression.
Conclusion
Arthritis and arthrosis are quite serious human diseases, which leads to severe irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of the development of arthrosis does not allow him to identify him in the early stages.Therefore, it is very important to be careful about your health, not to wait until the pain "passes" and seek medical attention in a timely manner.